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12 topics · tax year 2026

How taxes really work

Brackets, FICA and the standard deduction — explained once, properly, so the rest of the site makes sense. Every example is computed by the same engine that generates the pages.

Tax year: 2026 Reference: $79,180 net on $100,000 in Texas Sources: IRS 2026 brackets, SSA wage cap
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Capital gains basics next to a wage calculator

Understand how AfterTaxLab calculates wage income and why capital gains are treated separately from your regular payroll earnings.

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How a 401(k) lowers this year’s tax bill

Understand how pre-tax 401(k) contributions reduce your annual federal income tax liability and impact your total take-home pay.

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How federal income tax brackets work in 2026

Understand how 2026 federal income tax brackets function and why your take-home pay is affected by progressive tax rates.

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How tax withholding works on a 2026 paycheque

Learn how your 2026 tax withholding functions as a series of installments toward your total annual federal tax obligation.

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Marginal vs effective tax rate: why they are not the same

Understand the difference between marginal and effective tax rates to better interpret your US paycheck and income tax obligations.

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No-income-tax states: what you keep and what you still pay

Explore how states without wage income taxes impact your take-home pay and which federal obligations remain regardless of your location.

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Pre-tax vs post-tax: where the difference shows up

Understand how pre-tax contributions affect your federal tax bill and net take-home pay compared to post-tax deductions.

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Self-employment tax: what the payroll numbers do and do not cover

Understand how payroll tax calculations differ for employees and freelancers regarding the Social Security wage base and total tax obligations.

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The 2026 standard deduction and what it saves you

Learn how the 2026 standard deduction lowers your taxable income and impacts your annual federal tax liability on your paycheck.

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State income tax explained: three ways states tax wages

Understand how different states structure income tax and how these variations directly impact your final take-home pay on every paycheck.

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Tax credits vs deductions: why a dollar is not a dollar

Learn how tax deductions and credits impact your take-home pay differently. Understand why a dollar of deduction is not a dollar of tax savings.

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What is FICA? The payroll tax on every paycheque

Learn how FICA payroll taxes fund Social Security and Medicare programs from your gross pay, regardless of your personal deductions.

Follow the money

Where a reference salary goes, and which page explains each step.

StepOn $100,000 in TexasExplained on
Gross salary$100,000$100,000 salary page
Standard deductionfirst $16,100 untaxedFederal brackets explained
Federal income tax$13,170How brackets work
FICA (Social Security + Medicare)$7,650What is FICA
State income tax (Texas)$0All 51 states
Take-home$79,180Run your own numbers

Federal and FICA figures recomputed live by the shipped engine (/assets/js/tax-2026.js) at build time; they match veri/matris.json.

Related pages

Questions

Do I pay tax on my whole salary?

No. The standard deduction ($16,100 for a single filer in 2026) comes off first, and then each bracket applies only to the dollars inside it.

What is the difference between FICA and income tax?

FICA is a flat payroll contribution for Social Security and Medicare. Income tax is progressive and depends on filing status and state. They are collected together but they are not the same tax.

Is the Social Security tax capped?

Yes — 6.2% applies up to the annual wage cap ($184,500 in 2026); Medicare’s 1.45% has no cap, plus 0.9% extra income above the high earners threshold.

Are these numbers official?

They are computed from the published 2026 federal brackets, the 2026 standard deduction and each state’s own model, and are estimates for planning — not tax advice.

Sources & method

Figures on this page are planning estimates built from published IRS tables and state agency rates; they are not tax advice. How we build and check these estimates · Edited by: · Last updated: 2026-11-09