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Tax year 2026 · two countries, two engines · no rate baked in

Raleigh, NC vs Ottawa, Canada: $100,000 against C$100,000

This comparison evaluates how local, state, and federal tax systems process a gross salary of $100,000 in Raleigh, North Carolina. By looking at the payroll deductions for a worker in this specific metro area, we can observe exactly how much of a paycheck remains after accounting for federal income tax, state income tax, and mandatory social insurance contributions. This page is for information only and does not constitute tax advice, as individual financial circumstances vary greatly across different jurisdictions.

Raleigh, NC · United States

Flat 4.25% state income tax

State income tax
$4,250
4.25% of gross
Take-home / year
$74,930
74.9% of gross
Federal income tax
$13,170
same for every US state
FICA
$7,650
SS $6,200 + Medicare $1,450
Monthly rent used for this side: $1,675 — ZORI metro value for Raleigh, NC (2026-08-31)
Take-home after a year of rent: $54,830 — $20,100 of rent a year
Ottawa · Canada

Canada payroll deductions (2026 model)

Federal income tax
C$14,393
Ottawa engine output
Take-home / year
C$73,553
73.6% of gross
Total deducted
C$26,447
26.4% of gross
Take-home / month
C$6,129
annual ÷ 12
Assumptions on this side: Federal + provincial tax with basic personal amount credits, CPP/QPP and EI at 2026 maximums, no RRSP contribution.
No rent, cost-of-living or price data is published for Ottawa on this site — that column is deliberately empty rather than estimated.
⚖️
Same headline numerals, two different tax systems.

On $100,000 the US side gives up $25,070 (25.1% of gross) through federal tax, FICA and the North Carolina state line. On C$100,000 the Canada side gives up C$26,447 (26.4% of gross) through income tax and payroll contributions. Take-home is $74,930 versus C$73,553 — and the currencies are not the same, so the honest next step is the live rate below, not a verdict from these two numbers alone.

Live exchange rate — nothing is baked into this page

$74,930 vs C$73,553 — what does that mean in one currency?

This page stores no exchange rate. Your browser fetches the European Central Bank reference rate for CAD/USD the moment the script runs, so the converted line below is true at the rate of that day and not at a rate this page froze months ago. Nothing above changes: the tax figures are published in their own currencies because that is what the two engines actually compute.

CAD → USD (live ECB)
—
fetching the live ECB rate…
Ottawa take-home in USD
—
C$73,553 converted
Raleigh take-home
$74,930
from the US engine, unchanged
Gap, in USD
—
once the live rate is in

Without JavaScript the conversion cannot run — the two columns stay in CAD and USD, which is exactly why every figure on this page is published in local currency.

A currency conversion is not a purchasing-power comparison. It tells you what the other salary is worth in dollars at one moment, not what it buys in Ottawa. Groceries, transport, healthcare and — above all — rent differ, and this site holds no rent series outside the United States.
Side by side

$75,000, $100,000 and $150,000 against C$75,000, C$100,000 and C$150,000

Each row compares the same rung of the two ladders — the numerals are held equal on purpose so that what you see moving is the tax rule, not the currency. The percentage columns are the share of gross that reaches the worker. No exchange rate is applied to these numbers.

US grossRaleigh, NC take-homeKeptCanada grossOttawa take-homeKept
$75,000 USD$58,40477.9%C$75,000 CADC$56,36675.2%
$100,000 USD$74,93074.9%C$100,000 CADC$73,55373.6%
$150,000 USD$107,41671.6%C$150,000 CADC$106,06770.7%
US side: single filer, no pre-tax contributions, 2026 IRS rules, North Carolina state treatment — flat 4.25%. Canada side: Federal + provincial tax with basic personal amount credits, CPP/QPP and EI at 2026 maximums, no RRSP contribution.
Full ladder, both engines

Canada deductions beside the US ones, step by step

Eight rungs, all computed by the two engines on this page's build — nothing in this table is typed by hand. The non-US rungs use the same numerals as the US rungs, in the local currency.

US gross (USD)North Carolina state taxUS take-homeCanada gross (CAD)Canada deductedOttawa take-home
$35,000$1,488$28,814C$35,000C$6,153C$28,847
$50,000$2,125$40,230C$50,000C$10,148C$39,852
$75,000$3,188$58,404C$75,000C$18,634C$56,366
$100,000$4,250$74,930C$100,000C$26,447C$73,553
$125,000$5,313$91,390C$125,000C$34,643C$90,357
$150,000$6,375$107,416C$150,000C$43,933C$106,067
$200,000$8,500$140,427C$200,000C$63,570C$136,430
$250,000$10,625$172,557C$250,000C$84,450C$165,550

The North Carolina line comes from the published 2026 state model used by the calculator.

Where the Canada deduction actually goes

C$100,000 gross in Ottawa: the Canada stack

Every line below is an output of ca/calculator-ca.js at C$100,000 — the same file the Canada calculator loads in your browser.

ComponentAmount
Federal income tax (after the basic personal amount credit)C$14,393
Provincial income tax — Ontario bandsC$6,285
Canada Pension Plan (CPP 5.95% + CPP2 4%)C$4,646
Employment Insurance (EI)C$1,123
Take-home per yearC$73,553
Take-home per monthC$6,129
Canadian rates are provincial as well as federal, so the province is a real variable here, not a label. Toronto and Ottawa use Ontario, Vancouver uses British Columbia, Calgary and Edmonton use Alberta, Montreal uses Quebec (including the federal abatement and QPP).

Source of this block: Canada engine ca/calculator-ca.js — CRA 2026 federal bands 14/20.5/26/29/33% + Ontario/BC/Alberta/Quebec provincial bands, CPP YMPE C$74,600 and EI MIE C$68,900.

Rent reality — US side only

What $100,000 leaves in Raleigh, NC after a year of rent

Rent is the largest line most workers cannot move, so the take-home gap is only half the story. This site publishes rents for US metros only: there is no rent series for Ottawa, Canada, so this section deliberately covers one side instead of guessing the other. Source: Zillow Research ZORI (Metro), kamuya açık araştırma dosyası · ay: 2026-08-31.

SideMonthly rentAnnual rent% of grossTake-home after rent
Raleigh, NC ZORI metro value for Raleigh, NC$1,675$20,10020.1%$54,830
Ottawa no rent data held for Canada————
Reading the trade-off

A year of rent in Raleigh, NC is $20,100 — 20.1% of the gross salary on the table — leaving $54,830 of the US take-home.

The Canada column stays empty on purpose. A German or Dutch or Canadian rent figure would have to come from a proper source series; until this site holds one, the Ottawa side is a tax comparison, not a cost-of-living comparison.

Canadian rates are provincial as well as federal, so the province is a real variable here, not a label. Toronto and Ottawa use Ontario, Vancouver uses British Columbia, Calgary and Edmonton use Alberta, Montreal uses Quebec (including the federal abatement and QPP).

Wider context on the US side

The same $100,000 in ten US states

Federal tax and FICA do not move between states; only the state line does. North Carolina is highlighted, and the last column is the gap against Raleigh, NC.

StateState taxTake-home / yearDifference
North Carolina flat 4.25%$4,250$74,930+$0
Texas no income tax$0$79,180+$4,250
California progressive$5,344$73,836$-1,094
New York progressive$4,952$74,228$-702
Florida no income tax$0$79,180+$4,250
Washington no income tax$0$79,180+$4,250
Illinois flat 4.95%$4,950$74,230$-700
Colorado flat 4.40%$4,400$74,780$-150
Georgia flat 5.19%$5,190$73,990$-940
Live check — run either engine yourself

Try another salary on Raleigh, NC or Ottawa

Raleigh, NC take-home / year
$74,930
74.9% of gross
Ottawa take-home / year
C$73,553
73.6% of gross
Ottawa deducted
C$26,447
income tax + payroll
US deducted
$25,070
federal + FICA + state

Both sides run the same engines the site's calculators use: ca/calculator-ca.js on the Canada side and assets/js/tax-2026.js on the US side. The US selector starts on Raleigh, NC; the Canada side is fixed to Federal + provincial tax with basic personal amount credits, CPP/QPP and EI at 2026 maximums, no RRSP contribution.

Planning estimates only — not tax advice. City, county and local taxes, credits and itemised deductions are excluded on the US side; Canada assumptions are listed above. No exchange rate is applied to these two boxes: each column stays in its own currency.
How it is calculated

Two engines, one salary each

Raleigh, NC: assets/js/tax-2026.js — 2026 federal brackets, the $16,100 standard deduction, FICA with the $184,500 Social Security cap, and the North Carolina state model. Ottawa: ca/calculator-ca.js — Federal + provincial tax with basic personal amount credits, CPP/QPP and EI at 2026 maximums, no RRSP contribution. Both engines are the ones loaded by the site's own calculators, and both are checked at build time against tax-rules/2026.json.

In Raleigh, the payroll structure relies on a flat state tax of 4.25% applied to the gross income. This sits alongside federal income tax obligations and the FICA contributions, which include the Social Security and Medicare components. The North Carolina tax system is relatively straightforward, as the state rate remains consistent regardless of the progressive federal brackets. This creates a predictable deduction pattern where the primary variables remain the federal withholding and the mandatory federal social insurance programs that apply uniformly across all US states.

The Ottawa deduction stack is characterized by a combination of federal income tax and the provincial tax levied by Ontario. Unlike the US model, the Canadian payroll system incorporates mandatory contributions for the Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance. These deductions are designed to provide specific social safety nets, including unemployment coverage and retirement income. The total provincial and federal burden reflects a progressive tax system where the basic personal amount credit reduces the overall liability for workers at this salary level compared to a system without such credits.

Using the same numeral for both currencies serves as a neutral baseline to isolate tax policy differences from volatile exchange rate fluctuations. By stripping away currency conversion, we focus purely on the percentage of gross income taken by each government. This honesty in reporting prevents the assumption that one location is objectively better than another, as it reveals that tax structures are fundamentally different beasts. This method remains useful for understanding the internal fiscal rules of each country, though it intentionally stops short of claiming purchasing power parity.

Raleigh, NC or Ottawa? What it means in practice

In Ottawa, the analysis focuses on a gross salary of C$100,000 and the corresponding tax obligations under Canadian law. The provincial and federal structures determine how much of that gross figure is withheld for public services and mandatory retirement programs. This side-by-side view highlights the differences in how North American tax systems extract revenue from the same numerical salary base, providing a clear framework for understanding the take-home pay differences that emerge due to regional fiscal policies.

In practice, this comparison highlights that tax policy is as much about the services provided as it is about the cash withheld. A worker in Raleigh sees a take-home pay of $74,930 after all statutory deductions are processed. While this figure provides clarity on the immediate payroll impact, it does not account for the regional cost of living or the private versus public costs of services. Understanding these figures is the first step in financial planning, though it is not a substitute for professional accounting guidance.

A common mistake when comparing Ottawa to Raleigh is ignoring the different social insurance models embedded in the tax lines. Many observers focus only on the bottom-line take-home amount of C$73,553 without evaluating the implicit benefits of the Canadian deduction stack. Conversely, US-based workers often overlook that state taxes provide different levels of local service funding compared to provincial taxes. The goal here is to emphasize that the payroll line is just one component of a broader economic experience that includes healthcare access and retirement planning.

Raleigh, NC vs Ottawa: common questions

How does the Canada deduction stack differ from the US?

The Canadian stack includes specific mandatory payments for the Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance. These are separate from income tax and contribute to social safety nets. In contrast, US workers pay FICA for Social Security and Medicare, which functions as the primary social insurance layer.

What defines the North Carolina state tax line?

North Carolina utilizes a flat tax rate of 4.25% on all wages. This is applied uniformly, meaning the state-level deduction is a predictable percentage of the gross paycheck, unlike the more progressive provincial income tax structure found in Ontario.

What do social insurance deductions actually fund?

These deductions fund government-mandated programs like retirement pensions, healthcare for seniors, and unemployment protection. While the naming conventions differ, both Raleigh and Ottawa withhold portions of pay to sustain these essential public insurance systems for the broader workforce.

Why is the currency caveat important?

The currency caveat ensures that tax rules are compared on their own merits without the noise of fluctuating exchange rates. By keeping the gross numerals identical, we isolate the fiscal policy rather than speculating on global market conditions or current buying power.

What is the status of rent data in this comparison?

Rent data is available for Raleigh, where the typical cost is $1,675 a month according to Zillow. However, there is no comparable research data provided here for Ottawa, making it impossible to contrast housing costs directly within this specific fiscal report.

Who might prefer one system over the other?

Preferences depend on whether a worker prioritizes higher immediate take-home pay or the specific public service and insurance model of the region. Raleigh may appeal to those looking for lower overall tax deductions, while Ottawa may suit those who value the integrated social safety net provided by the Canadian system.

Kaynak / Sources: US engine assets/js/tax-2026.js (2026 federal brackets, $16,100 standard deduction, FICA Social Security wage base $184,500) · Canada engine ca/calculator-ca.js — CRA 2026 federal bands 14/20.5/26/29/33% + Ontario/BC/Alberta/Quebec provincial bands, CPP YMPE C$74,600 and EI MIE C$68,900 · rules of record tax-rules/2026.json (lastVerified 2026-09-16) · US rents: Zillow Research ZORI (Metro), kamuya açık araştırma dosyası (veri/kiralar.json, month 2026-08-31) — Raleigh, NC only, no non-US rent series exists here · exchange rate: European Central Bank reference rates via api.frankfurter.app, fetched live in your browser, never stored on this page · every figure above is an output of these files, nothing is estimated by hand.

Sources & method

Figures on this page are planning estimates built from published IRS tables and state agency rates; they are not tax advice. How we build and check these estimates · Edited by: · Last updated: 2026-11-09